Transgender characters in anime and manga have a unique and complex history within the realm of media. It is noteworthy that some of the most compelling trans characters originate from these Japanese mediums, despite the broader challenges associated with transgender representation in media. While strides have been made in recent years to be more inclusive in portraying diverse life experiences, anime and manga often lag behind.
However, it’s essential to acknowledge that both anime and manga have a proud tradition of queer representation. Manga introduced its first trans character long before Marvel or DC did, and this representation has grown beyond mainstream sources typically associated with these mediums. Even beyond indie spaces, you can discover trans and queer representation in unexpected places. The finest trans characters in anime and manga illustrate the potential of these mediums for inclusivity and thoughtful storytelling.
- Seiko Kotobuki – Lovely Complex: Seiko is a character who briefly dates Otani in Lovely Complex. When Otani discovers Seiko’s transgender identity, he initially reacts with shock and avoidance, reflecting the “unsettling gender reveal trope.” However, Otani eventually accepts Seiko for who she is. What sets Seiko apart is her cheery and upbeat personality, coupled with her multifaceted character that delves into her experiences with dysphoria. The series also highlights the importance of supportive friends in Seiko’s journey.
- Lily – Zombieland Saga: Lily, a legendary child actress in her past life, is the first openly transgender character in a major anime idol group. Her character design proudly incorporates the colors of the transgender flag, and the series emphasizes the unconditional support she receives from her fellow idols. Lily’s positive portrayal has even made its way into the political realm, with a meme referencing her used in the U.K. Parliament.
- Natsuyoshi Utsumi – Our Dreams At Dusk: Utsumi is an outgoing and friendly individual who hides his true feelings behind a smile. Our Dreams at Dusk explores the LGBTQ+ experience, but Utsumi’s character goes beyond his gender identity, portraying him as a kind person with a regular job and a supportive circle of friends. This nuanced characterization is crucial for normalizing trans representation in media.
- Tiger – My Hero Academia: Tiger, a member of the Wild Wild Pussycats, is revealed by the creator to be a transgender man. While Tiger’s character doesn’t receive extensive development, he stands out as a confident and supportive individual. His presence in a prominent anime like My Hero Academia is a significant step forward in positive trans representation.
- Alluka – Hunter x Hunter: Alluka is Killua’s affectionate and kind sister, and her character reflects the challenges she faces due to her family’s apathy and abuse. Killua’s respectful treatment of Alluka, using her preferred pronouns and acknowledging her as his sister, offers a refreshing contrast to the mistreatment she receives from other family members.
- Shou Fujita – Stars Align: Shou’s character highlights the positive aspects of LGBTQ+ adult relationships in anime. He shares his experiences of discomfort when conforming to societal norms and how embracing his true self boosted his confidence. Shou’s journey resonates with many LGBTQ+ individuals who have experienced a sense of liberation by living authentically.
- Togata – Fire Punch: Togata, from the intense story of Fire Punch, navigates their gender identity amidst a post-apocalyptic setting. Despite the story’s intensity, Togata’s identity struggles are handled with sensitivity, offering a compelling representation of transgender characters dealing with severe dysphoria.
- Nitori Lily – Wandering Son: Wandering Son is known for its thoughtful exploration of transgender identity, particularly through its main character, Nitori Lily. The series traces Lily’s journey from elementary school to adulthood, emphasizing not only her gender but also her relationships with friends and family, providing a comprehensive exploration of gender dysphoria.
- Ryo Watari – Boys Run The Riot: Ryo’s character stands out as a well-written FtM protagonist dealing with the challenges of expressing his true self. His story primarily revolves around gaining confidence and embracing his identity through fashion, emphasizing the role clothing plays in societal perception.
- Hana – Tokyo Godfathers: Hana, a transgender woman, features in Satoshi Kon’s Tokyo Godfathers. Her character provides an unflinching portrayal of the struggles faced by many transgender individuals, including misgendering, disease, homelessness, and the challenges of finding work. While Hana’s story represents a worst-case scenario, it sheds light on the harsh realities that transgender people may encounter.
In conclusion, while the representation of transgender characters in anime and manga still has room for improvement, these mediums have historically demonstrated a progressive approach compared to mainstream American comics and animated series. The best trans characters in anime and manga offer multifaceted portrayals that showcase the potential for exceptional transgender representation in these artistic forms.
