The impeachment trial of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is poised to challenge the resolve of Republican senators. Paxton, a prominent figure in Texas politics, has played a significant role in steering the state towards a conservative path. The trial, set to commence in the state Senate, represents a grave threat to Paxton’s political career, marked by a history of criminal charges, scandals, and allegations of corruption. If found guilty, Paxton could become only the third official in Texas’ nearly two-century history to be impeached and potentially removed from office.
The trial promises high drama, with potential witnesses, including Paxton himself and a woman with whom he had an extramarital affair. Public interest is so intense that people are vying for gallery passes, and conservative activists are using TV airtime and billboards to push for Paxton’s acquittal, given his strong alignment with former President Trump.

Bill Miller, a veteran Austin lobbyist and a friend of Paxton, aptly characterizes the proceedings as a “big-time show” with serious consequences that will captivate everyone’s attention.
The lead-up to the trial has deepened divisions among Texas Republicans, mirroring the broader ideological fault lines within the national party in the run-up to the 2024 election. The forefront of recent Texas policies includes stringent measures to curb immigration at the U.S.-Mexico border, contentious debates about the curriculum in public schools, and restrictions on LGBTQ+ rights. Many of these positions are championed vigorously in the Senate, where Republicans maintain a commanding 19-12 majority and hold Paxton’s fate in their hands.
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Paxton’s history is closely tied to the Senate; his wife, Angela, serves as a state senator, though she cannot participate in the trial. Before becoming attorney general in 2015, Paxton himself was a state senator. His connections within the chamber, including with Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who will preside over the trial, add complexity to the proceedings. Notably, Patrick loaned $125,000 to Paxton’s reelection campaign.
To secure a conviction, Democrats would need at least nine Republican senators to vote in favor, assuming all 12 Democrats support the impeachment. Alternatively, the Senate could opt for a simple majority vote to dismiss the charges entirely. The decision to impeach Paxton was made by a Republican-dominated House, emphasizing the fractures within the party.
This trial also appears to elevate Paxton’s legal troubles. The case centers on his association with Nate Paul, a real estate developer indicted for alleged false statements to secure $170 million in loans. Federal prosecutors in Washington have recently escalated their investigation into Paxton’s dealings with Paul, using a grand jury in San Antonio, a move suggesting a heightened level of scrutiny.
Chris Toth, the former executive director of the National Association of Attorneys General, underscores the uniqueness of Paxton’s scandals among top state lawyers and the broader implications the trial holds for elected officials nationwide.
The impeachment managers in the GOP-controlled Texas House have submitted a substantial volume of evidence, nearly 4,000 pages of exhibits, alleging Paxton’s concealment of multiple cellphones and indulgence in the perks of his office.
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Paxton’s resilience owes much to his alignment with Trump, particularly evident during his participation in efforts to challenge the 2020 election results. Like Trump, Paxton portrays himself as a victim of politically motivated investigations.
James Dickey, a former chairman of the Republican Party of Texas, points out that Republican voters perceive Paxton’s impeachment differently from Trump’s legal challenges. Paxton’s situation involves actions by both Democratic and Republican officials, potentially making it less partisan in the eyes of some Republican supporters.
In conclusion, the upcoming trial of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is a pivotal moment in the state’s political landscape, showcasing the internal divisions within the Republican Party while also holding national implications for elected officials. Paxton’s alignment with Trump adds a unique dimension to the proceedings, making it a closely watched event with far-reaching consequences.